Vriesea is a genus of flowering plants in the botanical family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Tillandsioideae. The genus is named after the Dutch botanist and physician Willem Hendrik de Vriese (1806–1862). Its species are widespread over Mexico, Central America, South America and the West Indies.
The genus includes many "tank bromeliads", which store water in a reservoir (a "tank") formed by their tightly overlapping leaf bases. Containing some of the largest bromeliad species, these tropical plants hold a wide variety of insect fauna. In the wild, some frog species go through their whole life cycle in these bromeliad tanks. This genus is closely related to Guzmania. Both Guzmania and Vriesea have dry capsules that split open to release parachute like seeds similar to dandelions (Taraxacum sp.). Most Vriesea are epiphytes and grow on trees. Their roots function mainly as holdfasts with a more minor role in nutrient uptake. Nutrients are predominantly absorbed from the reservoirs made by the rosette of leaves.
Species
As of October 2022, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
Vriesea agostiniana E.Pereira – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Vriesea alta (Baker) É.Morren ex Mez – Panama
Vriesea altimontana E.Pereira & Martinelli – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Vriesea altodaserrae L.B.Sm. – from Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
Vriesea altomacaensis A.Costa – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Vriesea altomayoensis H.Luther & K.F.Norton – Peru
Vriesea amethystina É.Morren – Espírito Santo + Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Vriesea andaraiensis Leme – Bahia (Brazil)
Vriesea andreettae Rauh – Azuay Province of Ecuador
Vriesea appendiculata (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. – Loja Province of Ecuador
Vriesea arachnoidea A.Costa – Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Vriesea arpocalyx (André) L.B.Sm. – Ecuador
Vriesea atra Mez – from Bahia to Santa Catarina (Brazil)
Vriesea atrococcinea Rauh – Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Vriesea atropurpurea Silveira –...
